Ovarian cancer incidence by age, Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: "The Angelina Effect"
Conținutul
- Associated Data
- Utilitatea imunohistochimiei în diagnosticul carcinomului ovarian
- Cover Vol. 12 No. 4
- Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: "The Angelina Effect"
- Ovarian Cancer - Did You Know?
- Studiu clinico-patologic al tumorilor ovariene - experienţa de un an într-un centru medical
- Studiu clinico-patologic al tumorilor ovariene - experienţa de un an într-un centru medical
- Revista romana de paliatie : Paliatia Online | Category | Vol. 8 – No. 3
The purpose of this paper is to quantify the incidence of different histological types of ovarian tumors and to demonstrate the clinical importance of an effective screening program, considering the paucisymptomatic nature of this pathology.
The incidence of ovarian epithelial tumors varied across age groups, our study group including women ovarian cancer incidence by age between 34 and 64 years old. Knowing the age distribution plays an important role in the implementation of screening programs. All cases presented with similar symptomatology: pelvic pain, abdominal distension and ascites.
The gross appearance of these tumors was overlapping in different histological subtypes, showing variable cystic and solid components. The histological subtypes included in our study were: serous carcinoma, low grade and high grade, mucinous carcinoma, endometrioid carcinoma and clear cell carcinoma.
Associated Data
A positive correct diagnosis of the histological subtype is essential for therapy and follow-up, and immunohistochemial studies should be performed in difficult cases. There is a large series of antibodies used for the positive diagnosis of ovarian carcinoma, so the pathologist should know what algorithm to papiloma en ingles traductor in approaching a diagnosis in order to obtain a correct result.
Scopul acestei lucrări este de a cuantifica incidența diferitelor tipuri histologice de tumori ovariene și de a demonstra importanța clinică a unui program eficient de screening, având în vedere natura paucisimptomatică a acestei patologii.
Incidența tumorilor epiteliale ovariene a variat în funcție de grupurile de vârstă, grupul nostru de studiu incluzând femei cu vârsta cuprinsă între 34 și 64 de ani.
Utilitatea imunohistochimiei în diagnosticul carcinomului ovarian
Cunoașterea distribuției pe vârste joacă un rol important în implementarea programelor de screening. Toate cazurile au prezentat simptomatologie similară: durere pelviană, distensie abdominală și ascită. Aspectul macroscopic al acestor tumori se suprapune în diferite subtipuri histologice, prezentând componente variabile chistice și solide. Subtipurile histologice incluse în studiul nostru au fost carcinomul seros, de grad scăzut sau crescut, carcinomul mucinos, carcinomul endometrioid și carcinomul cu celule clare.
Un ovarian cancer incidence by age corect pozitiv al subtipului histologic este esențial pentru terapie și follow-up, iar studiile imunohistochimice trebuie efectuate în cazuri dificile.
Cover Vol. 12 No. 4
Există o serie mare de anticorpi folosiți pentru diagnosticul pozitiv al carcinomului ovarian, astfel încât anatomopatologul ar trebui să știe ce algoritm să utilizeze în abordarea unui diagnostic pentru a obține un rezultat corect.
Cuvinte cheie epiteliu carcinom ovar imunohistochimie Introduction Ovarian cancer is a public health problem that affects women of reproductive age and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Early diagnosis is the primary method of ovarian cancer incidence by age complications and long-term prognosis, but this is hampered by reduced symptomatology, with most patients presenting in advanced stages.
From tothe incidence rate and the mortality rate decreased by 0.
Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: "The Angelina Effect"
The most important factor in determining the prognosis of the patient is the tumor stage. For epithelial ovarian cancer, current screening methods ultrasound and tumor markers have not been as effective as in cervical or breast tumors. Ovarian epithelial tumors represent a heterogeneous class of neoplasia, classified by cell type in serous, mucinous, endometrioid and clear cell.
Ovarian Cancer - Did You Know?
Because there are no benign equivalent tissues in the ovary, the mechanism of carcinogenesis was attributed initially to the ovarian epithelium mesotheliumbut recent studies have proposed that serous tumors are secondary tumors, ovarian cancer incidence by age from lesions of the fallopian tube fimbria, while endometrioid tumor or clear cells tumors are secondary to ovarian endometriosis 4.
Ovarian epithelial tumors are classified according to the degree of nuclear atypia, tumor proliferation and the presence or absence of stromal invasion, in benign, borderline and malignant conditions. The borderline tumors are called this way because they present cytological and histological aspects that are intermediate between benign and malignant.
Studiu clinico-patologic al tumorilor ovariene - experienţa de un an într-un centru medical
Materials and method The purpose of this paper is to quantify the incidence of different histological types of ovarian tumors and to demonstrate ovarian cancer incidence by age clinical importance of an effective screening program, considering the paucisymptomatic nature of this pathology. Symptoms suggestive for this pathology were noted to demonstrate the silent clinical appearance of ovarian neoplasia.
Specimens were obtained from limited tumor excision, but also from oophorectomy and hysterectomy with bilateral anexectomy, formalin fixed and paraffin embedded, then stained with Hematoxylin-Eosin. In some cases, additional immunohistochemical stains were needed to clarify the diagnosis.
Ovarian cancer incidence by age This study included data from a batch of 23 ovarian carcinomas, selected from ovarian pathology ovarian cancer incidence by age. The incidence of ovarian epithelial tumors varies across age groups, our study group including women aged between 34 and 64 years old.
Knowing the age distribution plays an important role in the implementation of screening programs. All cases presented with similar symptomatology: pelvic pain, abdominal distension and ascites in two cases.
Studiu clinico-patologic al tumorilor ovariene - experienţa de un an într-un centru medical
In the category of malignant serous tumors, we included 9 patients, 6 low-grade and 3 high-grade. The low-grade serous carcinoma was non-invasive and showed a papillary-type development, with small nuclei, rare mitoses and a hyalinized stroma with occasional psamoma bodies.
Immunohistochemical assays showed positivity to CK7 and ER. Figure 1. The immunohistochemical assays showed, by contrast to the previous ovarian cancer incidence by age serous cases, a mutated expression of p53 and high Ki67 index.
- Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: "The Angelina Effect"
- TR Hereditary Cancer Syndromes: "The Angelina Effect" Angelina Jolie's announcement triggered an increase in the number of people in high risk being screened and this is a very important step so they can minimize the chances of the disease developing.
The pattern of p53 immunosay is very important and the result should refer to the presence or absence of a mutation. A strong and diffuse immunoexpression of p53, as well as a completely negative immunostaining should be interpreted as an indicator of a TP53 gene mutation.
Revista romana de paliatie : Paliatia Online | Category | Vol. 8 – No. 3
In our cases, all high grade showed mutated status of TP53 gene. Hormone receptor testing showed no ovarian cancer incidence by age from the low-grade cases and is not useful in the differential diagnosis. Also, all cases of both low-grade and high-grade ovarian cancer incidence by age carcinoma exhibited diffuse nuclear positivity with WT1.
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- Utilitatea imunohistochimiei în diagnosticul carcinomului ovarian
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