Hpv related tumor
Conținutul
In addition to tobacco and alcohol abuse, certain viruses have been associated with squamous cell carcinoma SCC of the head hpv related tumor neck, causing alterations in DNA.
It has been demonstrated that the human papillomavirus HPV type 16, a subtype of the human papillomavirus, is present in the oropharyngeal carcinomas hpv related tumor non-smokers patients inclusive.
Hpv related tumor cells express some viral proteins encoded by genes called E6 and E7, and can inactivate p53 protein and the retinoblastoma-type protein RBP involved in the regulation of proliferation and cell death. Materials and method. Hpv related tumor present an immunohistochemical study conducted to identify significant tumour markers in tonsillar SCC.
Human papillomavirus 52 positive squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva
We present the statistically significant correlations between the presence of immunohistochemical markers and studied local recurrence, lymph node recurrence and risk of a second cancer in the aerodigestive upper tract.
The demonstration of HPV in tonsillar tumour tissue requires in situ hybridization or polymerase chain reaction PCR for the evidence of viral genome included into the host cell. The practical implications of an etiologic role of HPV in head and neck cancer generally and in tonsillar SCC in particular remains in question and is in hpv related tumor with prognosis, treatment and prevention. În afară de consumul de tutun şi abuzul de alcool, anumite virusuri au fost asociate cu carcinomul cu celule scuamoase CCS al capului şi gâtului, cauzând alterări la nivelul ADN-ului.
Este dovedit că virusul papiloma uman HPVtipul 16, este prezent la nivelul carcinoamelor orofaringiene inclusiv în cazul nefumătorilor. Celulele infectate cu HPV exprimă unele proteine virale codate de genele denumite E6 şi E7 şi pot inactiva proteina p53 şi proteina de tip hpv related tumor RBP implicate în reglarea proliferării şi morţii celulare.
Materiale şi metodă. Prezentăm un studiu imunohistochimic realizat cu scopul de a identifica markeri tumorali semnificativi în CCS de amigdală.
Prezentăm corelaţiile semnificative statistic între prezenţa markerilor imunohistochimici şi recurenţa locală, recurenţa nodulilor limfatici şi riscul apariţiei unui al doilea cancer în tractul aerodigestiv superior. Punerea în evidenţă a HPV-ului în ţesutul tumoral amigdalian necesită hibridizare in situ şi reacţie de polimerizare în hpv related tumor PCR pentru punerea în evidenţă a genomului viral conţinut în celula-gazdă. Implicaţiile practice ale unui rol etiologic al HPV-ului în cancerele de cap şi gât, în general, şi în CCS de amigdală, în particular, reprezintă un subiect în dezbatere, fiind în relaţie cu prognosticul, tratamentul şi prevenţia acestor tipuri de cancere.
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Cuvinte cheie carcinomul cu celule scuamoase de amigdală CCS HPV markeri tumorali Introduction The tonsillar squamous cell carcinoma SCC is becoming a public health problem because of its rising incidence in the last 20 years, in contrast hpv related tumor the decreasing incidence of carcinomas in other subsites of hpv related tumor and neck associated to the reduced prevalence of smoking.
These tumours of oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, hypopharynx and sinonasal region are linked by common characteristics, including a male predominant appearance in the hpv related tumor decade of life, an important etiological link with tobacco, alcohol use or betel nut chewing, and a histopathological resemblance 1. Data regarding the epidemiology revealed that in Romania the oropharyngeal cancer represents 2.
In France, during the last 30 years, the mortality in oral and oropharyngeal cancer increased by three times 1. As in cervical cancers, the oropharyngeal infection hpv related tumor HPV is a sexually transmitted disease which involves virus papiloma humano familia particularities of sexual behaviour: a large number of vaginal sex partners, oral and anal sex.
Infecţia cu virusul HPV şi riscul de cancer
The recent increasing of OPSCC incidence may reflect the social changes regarding sexual behaviour in the modern world 6. The anatomical sites preferred by HPV in oropharynx are the tonsils and the tongue, because of the unique presence of transitional mucosa in oropharynx and particular in tonsillar tissue, which presents important histological similarities with the cervical mucosa.
Tonsillar epithelium invagination may favour virus capture and promote its access to basal cells the only dividing cells in the epithelium. The tonsillar tissue could be a reservoir for HPV in the upper aero digestive tract.
Tumoră vaginală atipică asociată infecţiei HPV
We had two premises for our study on tonsillar cancers. The second consists in the fact that mutagens such as tobacco, alcohol and HPV viral oncogenes E6 and E7 induce dysfunctions of two major mechanisms of cellular cycle, which involves the p53 and RBP tumoral suppressor genes 2.
Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Statistics - Did You Know?
Hpv related tumor and method We made an immunohistochemical retrospective study between andaiming to identify any correlations between tumoral markers and the evolution and prognosis in hpv related tumor Hpv related tumor. Materials We studied 52 cases of patients diagnosed with tonsillar SCC. We had a first group Group I with 25 cases, where the positive diagnose was made by biopsy and these patients had radiotherapy as first curative method of treatment.
In Romania there is no information about the prevalence of the HPV infection because reporting of the cases is not mandatory. Most cervical and vaginal malignancies are HPV secondary infection. HPV can also produce benign lesions venerian condyloma. Case presentation.
We had a second group Group II with 27 cases, where the positive diagnose was made on surgical specimens and these patients had surgery as the first curative method of treatment.
The two groups were similar regarding age and gender distribution.
Fișier:Papilloma Virus (HPV) EM.jpg
hpv related tumor The dilutions and markers specifications are revealed in Table 1. We also studied lymphocyte populations CD4, CD8, and populations of dendritic hpv related tumor in tumour tissue.
Table 1. The dilutions and markers specifications For the immunohistochemical identification of tumoral antigens we used the three-stadial indirect method Avidine-Biotine-Peroxidase ABPafter Hsu and colab. Results The gender repartition of cases was: 47 male cases and 5 female cases.
The age repartition of cases hpv related tumor two cases between years old, 14 cases hpv related tumor years old, 21 cases hpv related tumor years old, 10 cases between years old, and five cases between years old. Hpv related tumor correlation coefficient between the two sets of data, corresponding to Group I and Group II, was 0. In both groups, we had 48 smoker patients, representing