Endocrine cancer prevalence. Endocrine Abstracts

Conținutul

    Background: Thyroid nodules were reported with high prevalence in acromegalic patients. Patients and methods: 63 acromegalic patients 16 males and 47 femalesaged at diagnosis Median duration of acromegaly was 8 years.

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    Thyroid ultrasound was performed. In suspected nodules, pathological examination either fine needle aspiration with cytology exam or pathology exam after thyroidectomy was performed. Results: Median thyroid volume was Thyroid nodules were present in 52 patients Multiple thyroid nodules were found in 45 out of 52 cases Endocrine cancer prevalence multinodular goiter was prezent in 5 patients 7.

    Average maximum diameter of dominant nodule was 1. Endocrine cancer prevalence differentiated cancer was diagnosed in 6 patients 9.

    Approximately one-quarter endocrine cancer prevalence these cancers occur in countries with low socio-economic levels where food deficiencies are implicated in etiology by the imbalance between physical activity and energy intake, while high sugar and fat content are the main factors incriminated in developed countries where a third of the most common cancers occur. The relationship between diet and cancer risk is complex. Thermal food processing can result in carcinogenic byproducts. For instance, frying or smoking meat can lead to the formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons such as benzopyrene. Smoked meat and smoked fish consumption has been linked to gastric cancer in countries with high intake, such as Japan.

    Histological type was papillary carcinoma: 3 macrocarcinomas and 3 microcarcinomas follicular variant of papillary carcinomas ; two microcarcinomas were multifocal.

    Five patients with thyroid carcinomas underwent thyroidectomy; 4 patients two macrocarcinomas and two multifocal microcarcinomas also received radioiodine treatment.

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    Thyroid surgery is pending in one patient. Autoimmune thyroiditis was present in 4 patients 6.

    Все семь звезд сияли разными цветами: он мог разобрать красный, голубой, золотистый и зеленый -- оттенки других не поддавались глазу. И точнехонько в центре всего этого строя сверкал одинокий белый гигант -- самая яркая звезда на обозримом небосводе.

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    Conclusion: Multinodular nontoxic thyroid disease was very frequent in our series of acromegalic patients. We also found an increased prevalence of differentiated thyroid carcinoma.

    endocrine cancer prevalence

    Careful clinical thyroid examination, thyroid ultrasound and cytological exam were recommended in acromegalic patients. This Volume.

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