Cancer gastric stage 3,
Conținutul
It is important to distinguish between primary ovarian cancer and metastatic tumors in the ovary because their management is different, in terms of treatment and follow-up. We report the perioperative management of a year-old female patient with bilateral Krukenberg tumors.
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cancer gastric stage 3 Este important să se facă distincţia între cancerul ovarian primar şi tumorile metastatice ale ovarului, deoarece cancer gastric stage 3 lor este diferit în ceea ce priveşte tratamentul şi urmărirea.
Raportăm managementul perioperator al unei paciente de 40 de ani, cancer gastric stage 3 tumori bilaterale Krukenberg. Cuvinte cheie tumora Krukenberg cancer gastric imunohistochimie Introduction Ovarian tumors comprise a heterogeneous group of lesions, displaying distinct tumor pathology and oncogenic potential and being subclassified into several categories based on two criteria: the degree of epithelial proliferation and invasion and the histotype of the epithelium composing the tumors 1.
cancer gastric stage 3 In particular, Krukenberg tumors are represented by metastases of mucin-secreting signet ring cancer gastric stage 3 cancer, arising primarily from the gastric carcinoma, to ovarian tissues 2. The clinical presentation of Krukenberg tumors includes abdominal or pelvic pain, bloating, ascites, unexplained lethargy, irregular period and pain during sexual intercourse.
Krukenberg tumors can occasionally provoke a reaction of the ovarian stroma which leads to hormone production, that results in vaginal bleeding, a change in menstrual habits, hirsutism, or occasionally virilization as a main symptom 5,6.
Regarding the paraclinical diagnostic, most imaging features are non-specific, consisting of predominantly cancer gastric stage 3 components or a mixture of cystic and solid areas; typically, those tumors are described sonographically as bilateral ovarian masses, with an irregular hyperechoic solid pattern, with clear well defined margins and moth-eaten cyst formation 7.
Deep invasion, lymph node involvement, and cancer gastric stage 3 metastasis are more frequent in gastric SRCC compared with other subtypes of gastric cancer, so the prognosis of Krukenberg tumor is reticent 9.
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Case report We report cancer gastric stage 3 case of a year-old female patient, without a significant pathological personal history, who has been admitted two months ago in the Department of Gynecology of a regional hospital, accusing pelvic pain cancer gastric stage 3 dysfunctional menstrual cycles.
She was diagnosed with bilateral ovarian cysts for which reevaluation was recommended. About cancer gastric stage 3 weeks ago, the patient was referred to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of University Emergency Hospital in Bucharest for an interdisciplinary consultation.
The transvaginal ultrasound cancer gastric stage 3 two non-homogeneous tumors, predominantly with a tissue aspect, alternating with hypo-echogenic areas and zones of intratumoral necrosis, without capsular breakage; uterus of normal size and echogenity, evidence of fluid within the pouch of Douglas 10 mm.
CA tumor markers cancer gastric stage 3 recommended. The local clinical examination revealed normal non-specific vaginosis for which the patient received antibiotic and antiinflammatory treatment for 7 days.
When reevaluating, the patient showed discrete relief of symptoms, with persistence of pelvic pain, and accusing meteorism. The patient was admitted in the hospital for reevaluation and for establishing the therapeutic conduct. We performed a new transvaginal ultrasound which indicated the same aspects, except for increased peritoneal fluid 30 mm in the recto-uterine pounch - Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Figure 1. Tumoral transformation of the right ovary; non-homogenous structure, predominantly tisular Figure 2. Figure 3.
CT of thorax - cancer gastric stage 3 the lack of pulmonary metastases Figure 4. CT of pelvis - note the presence of bilateral ovarian tumors with predominant tisular and The general condition of the patient deteriorated, with the occurrence of vomiting and pain in cancer gastric stage 3 right hypochondria and the epigastrium.
Managementul perioperator al unui pacient cu tumoră Krukenberg - studiu de caz
General surgery consultation was requested to exclude a sub-occlusive syndrome, followed by upper endoscopy which showed a normal aspect, with the exception of enlarged folds in the vertical portion of the stomach, but which distended fully under insufflation. The hematology consult confirmed the diagnosis of coagulopathy of possibly paraneoplastic etiology. We decided to improve the coagulopathy by the administration of fresh frozen plasma.
- Neoplasmul gastric reprezint unul dintre cele mai frecvente cancere ale tractului digestiv, responsabil de o mortalitate nc ridicat.
Но как она была создана, откуда возникли увиденные им удивительные образы.
Но даже без этого случайность сохранила чисто интеллектуальное очарование, служа успокоением для самых изощренных умов.
Я не знаю, насколько эффективна эта блокировка, но хочу попросить тебя Его голос звучал мертво и пусто в зоне молчания: все слова поглощались, не давая отзвуков.
Under general anesthesia, an exploratory laparotomy was performed see Figure 5. We detected peritoneal carcinomatosis with infra-centimetric disseminations on the epiploon and mesentery. We also observed free peritoneal fluid in a small amount and multiple liver metastases with various sizes cm. Figure 5.
Managementul perioperator al unui pacient cu tumoră Krukenberg - studiu de caz
Intraoperative images. A - The macroscopic aspect of the two ovaries that were enlarged, but without capsular breakage; B - The macroscopic aspect of the liver - note the presence of multiple metastases; C - The macroscopic aspect of the intestinal loops and mesentery - note peritoneal carcinomatosis; D - Sectioned left ovary - note the presence of large tumors that distorted the cancer gastric stage 3 anatomy We decided and practiced tumor cytoreduction through total hysterectomy with bilateral cancer gastric stage 3, with the piece being sent to histopathological examination cancer gastric stage 3 extemporaneous examination showed undifferentiated ovarian carcinoma with Mullerian cells ; tactical omentectomy and biopsy of all secondary lesions were also performed.
The postoperative evolution was favorable with the improvement of genital symptomatology; the wart cancer gastric stage 3 chemist warehouse was discharged after 5 days and she was guided to the Oncology Department to follow the specialized treatment after receiving the final histopathological result. After 4 days she returned to the Emergency Room for epigastric pain, vomiting, intense meteorism and absent intestinal transit.
An abdominal radiography was performed which showed hydroaeric levels. The patient was admitted in the Department of General Surgery with the diagnosis of occlusive syndrome.
A surgical reintervention in a multidisciplinary team was performed. Intraoperatively, we found an early adherence syndrome. After an extensive histopathological analysis which included multiple immunohistochemistry tests, the diagnosis of Krukenberg tumors was established Figure 6.
Figure 6. Histopathological analysis The postoperative evolution was favorable, with improvement of digestive symptomatology; the patient will perform other specialized investigation echo-endoscopy and she was guided to the Oncology Department for specific postoperative treatment.
